In the 1930s, anarchists and socialists among Spanish immigrants living in the United States created Espa a Libre ( Free Spain ) as a response to the Nationalist takeover in their homeland.
Espa a Libre proved both visionary and durable, charting an alternate path toward a modern Spain and enduring until democr.
Worker-oriented and avowedly antifascist, the grassroots periodical raised money for refugees and political prisoners while advancing left-wing culture and politics.
In the 1930s, anarchists and socialists among Spanish immigrants living in the United States created Espa a Libre ( Free Spain ) as a response to the Nationalist takeover in their homeland