As a result of his controversial works criticizing the Russian government and the Russian Orthodox Church, Tolstoy was excommunicated in 1901.
He felt undeserving of the wealth and fame he had accumulated, while millions around him were illiterate and. "A Confession and Other Religious Works" is the product of years of introspection, resulting in a drastic reorientation of Tolstoy\'s beliefs and values.
Tolstoy dismissed the event lightly as he continued his search for a practical religion.
As a result of his controversial works criticizing the Russian government and the Russian Orthodox Church, Tolstoy was excommunicated in 1901