Before Church and State: A Study of Social Order in the Sacramental Kingdom of St.
The spiritual and temporal powers existed, to be sure, but these were not parallel structures attempting to gove.
It argues that the "problem" of Church and State did not exist in the thirteenth century.
Louis IX explores the "problem of Church and State" in thirteenth century France by taking a detailed look at the lives of two men, Gui Foucois (Pope Clement IV) and Louis IX and the institutions they helped build.
Before Church and State: A Study of Social Order in the Sacramental Kingdom of St