Paine, Thomas: - Thomas Paine (February 9, 1737 - June 8, 1809) was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist, and revolutionary. where he died on June 8, 1809..
In 1802, he returned to the U.
S.
James Monroe, a future President of the United States, used his diplomatic connections to get Paine released in November 1794.
While in prison, he continued to work on The Age of Reason (1793-1794).
In December 1793, he was arrested and was taken to Luxembourg Prison in Paris.
Consequently, the Montagnards, especially Maximilien Robespierre, regarded him as an enemy.
The Girondists regarded him as an ally.
Paine fled to France in September where, despite not being able to speak French, he was quickly elected to the French National Convention.
Paine\'s work, which advocated the right of the people to overthrow their government, was duly targeted, with a writ for his arrest issued in early 1792.
The British government, worried by the possibility that the French Revolution might spread to England, had begun suppressing works that espoused radical philosophies.
Paine lived in France for most of the 1790s, becoming deeply involved in the French Revolution.
Common Sense was so influential that John Adams said: Without the pen of the author of Common Sense, the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain.
Virtually every rebel read (or listened to a reading of) his powerful pamphlet Common Sense (1776), which crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain.
Born in Thetford in the English county of Norfolk, Paine migrated to the British American colonies in 1774 with the help of Benjamin Franklin, arriving just in time to participate in the American Revolution.
His ideas reflected Enlightenment-era ideals of transnational human rights.
He authored the two most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution and inspired the patriots in 1776 to declare independence from Great Britain.
Paine, Thomas: - Thomas Paine (February 9, 1737 - June 8, 1809) was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist, and revolutionary
