Whether Africa is Developed or not, depends on how and What one addresses.
Addressed academically, the notion of development creates many questions amongst which are: Development in what? Whose development? Development for whom? Who defines development? In this volume, the development dealt with is polygonal; and touches on politico-economic sequels which also affect the social aspec.
Nonetheless, the fact is: Africa Developed Europe; and thereby became underdeveloped.
Development is relative.
Whether Africa is Developed or not, depends on how and What one addresses