The restoration of the Meiji Imperial dynasty in 1868, after 250 years of the Tokugawa Shogunate, decisively opened Japan to the outside world and the monarchy embraced modernization, including the creation of a new Westernized army.
This fully illustrated title explores the fall of the Samurai in detail, examining the arms, tactics, key figures of both sides, and charting the increasing Westernization of the Imperial forces..
This marked the final defeat and displacement of the Samurai class.
The bitter Satsuma siege and attempted capture of Kumamoto Castle finally failed in April, and the Samurai made a last stand at Shiroyama on 24 September, choosing to go down fighting.
The Imperial forces were now much stronger, and the Navy could land troops and bombard Kagoshima.
Its leader Saigo Takamori effectively ignored the central government, and in January 1877, increasing unrest broke out into open rebellion.
During 1876, the powerful Satsuma Domain, around Kagoshima in south-west Kyushu, became a focus for discontent.
After this point, the Imperial Army continued to modernize along French lines, and social changes began to impoverish Samurai noblemen, who lost their social and political role and their associated privileges.
They won several engagements before the final crushing of the rebel Ezo Republic.
During the Boshin War of 1868 -69, a French military adviser, Jules Brunet, changed sides to join the insurgents.
The first clash between the two cultures came swiftly.
However, this modernization process was resisted by the traditional Samurai feudal nobility, leading to a series of battles.
The restoration of the Meiji Imperial dynasty in 1868, after 250 years of the Tokugawa Shogunate, decisively opened Japan to the outside world and the monarchy embraced modernization, including the creation of a new Westernized army
