Cemil Aydin challenges the notion that Anti-Westernism in the Muslim World is a reaction to the liberal democratic values of the West.
He compares Ottoman Pan-Islamic and Japanese Pan-Asian Visions of World Order from the middle of the nineteenth century through World War II, focusing on the agency and achievements of non-Western intellectuals..
Cemil Aydin challenges the notion that Anti-Westernism in the Muslim World is a reaction to the liberal democratic values of the West