Sudan has been pitted by the most brutal civil wars in Africa, which began just prior to its independence in 1956.
These two contentious policies are always a cloak for racism against the indigenous population of the country, have adversely contributed to schism between secularists and Islamists, fuelled identity crisis and caused unimaginable human righ.
The root causes of these wars are too many, notably the forcible Islamisation and Arabisation of diverse peoples by all successive governments.
Sudan has been pitted by the most brutal civil wars in Africa, which began just prior to its independence in 1956