For math professor Kaplan, the History of Zero is a lens for looking not only into the evolution of mathematics but into very nature of human thought.
Robert Kaplan serves up all this History with immense zest and humor; his writing is full of anecdotes and asides, and quotations from Sha.
And now even deeper layers of this thing That is Nothing are coming to light: our computers speak only in zeros and ones, and modern mathematics shows That Zero alone can be made to generate everything.
Zero quickly became an essential part of increasingly sophisticated equations, and with the invention of calculus, one could say it was a linchpin of the scientific revolution.
At first it was called dangerous Saracen magic and considered the Devil\'s work, but it wasn\'t long before merchants and bankers saw how handy this magic was, and used it to develop tools like double-entry bookkeeping.
In the Middle Ages, this mathematical knowledge swept across western Europe via Arab traders.
By treating Zero for the first time like any other number, instead of a unique symbol, they allowed huge new leaps forward in computation, and also in our understanding of how mathematics itself works.
Remarkably, even the Greeks, mathematically brilliant as they were, didn\'t have a zero--or did they? We follow the trail to the East where, a millennium or two ago, Indian mathematicians took another crucial step. (Try multiplying CLXIV by XXIV).
Kaplan shows us just how handicapped our ancestors were in trying to figure large sums without the aid of the zero.
But where did this nothing, this hollow circle, come from? Who created it? And what, exactly, does it mean? Robert Kaplan\'s The Nothing That Is: A Natural History of Zero begins as a mystery story, taking us back to Sumerian times, and then to Greece and India, piecing together the way the idea of a symbol for Nothing evolved.
And without mathematics our understanding of the universe would be vastly impoverished.
Indeed, without Zero mathematics as we know it would not exist.
Nothing itself, it makes possible a myriad of calculations.
As we enter the year 2000, Zero is once again making its presence felt.
A symbol for what is not there, an emptiness That increases any number it\'s added to, an inexhaustible and indispensable paradox. 38 illustrations.
Kaplan tells it well.--Wall Street Journal.
Where did the familiar hollow circle That we use to denote Zero come from? That\'s a story fraught with mystery, and Mr.
For math professor Kaplan, the History of Zero is a lens for looking not only into the evolution of mathematics but into very nature of human thought
