Our extraordinary capacity to reason and solve problems sets us aside from other animals, but our evolved Thinking processes also leave us susceptibile to bias and error.
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Covering the role of past learning, IQ, and cognitive biases, Evans also discusses the idea that there may be two different ways of thinking, arising from our evolutionary history.
Beginning by considering the approaches of the behaviourists and the Gestalt psychologists, he moves on to modern explorations of thinking, including hypothetical thinking, conditionals, deduction, rationality, and intuition.
He shows how our problem solving capabilities are hugely dependent on also having the imagination to ask the right questions, and the ability to see things from a completely new perspective.
In this Very Short Introduction Jonathan Evans explores cognitive psychological approaches to understanding the nature of Thinking and reasoning, problem solving, and decision making.
The study of Thinking and reasoning goes back to Aristotle, and was one of the first topics to be studied when psychology separated from philosophy.
Our extraordinary capacity to reason and solve problems sets us aside from other animals, but our evolved Thinking processes also leave us susceptibile to bias and error
