In 2005, Tony Perman attended a ceremony alongside the living and the dead.
As Perman witnessed other ceremonies, he discovered t.
Perman\'s encounters with the spirits, the mediums who bring them back, and the accompanying rituals form the heart of his ethnographic account of how the Ndau experience ceremonial musicking.
His visit to a Zimbabwe farm brought him into contact with the madhlozi, outsider spirits that Ndau people rely upon for guidance, protection, and their collective prosperity.
In 2005, Tony Perman attended a ceremony alongside the living and the dead