In 1863, San Francisco\'s Board of Supervisors passed a law that criminalized appearing in public in "a dress not belonging to his or her sex." Adopted as part of a broader anti-indecency campaign, the Cross-Dressing law became a flexible tool for policing multiple gender transgressions, facilitating over one hundred arrests before the century\'s end.
Grounded in a wea. cities passed similar laws during this time, yet little is known about their emergence, operations, or effects.
Over forty U.
S.
In 1863, San Francisco\'s Board of Supervisors passed a law that criminalized appearing in public in "a dress not belonging to his or her sex." Adopted as part of a broader anti-indecency campaign, the Cross-Dressing law became a flexible tool for policing multiple gender transgressions, facilitating over one hundred arrests before the century\'s end