Offers a fresh perspective on the Songye and Luba through the study of the Woods Davy Collection Kifwebe Masks are ceremonial objects used by the Songye and Luba societies (Democratic Republic of Congo), where they are worn with costumes consisting of a long robe and a long beard made of plant fibres.
Art historians and anthropologists have taken increasing interest in Kifwebe Masks in recent years..
Although the male and female Masks fulfil functions that do not wholly overlap, they do have features in common: a frontal crest, round and excessively protruding eyes, flaring nostrils, a cube-shaped mouth and lips, stripes, and colors.
Among the Luba, the masked figures are also benevolent and appear at the new moon, their role being to enhance fertility.
These two male and female forces acted in a balanced way to reinforce harmony within the village.
Aggressive male Masks were originally involved in social control and had a kind of policing role, carried out in accordance with the instructions of village elders.
Among the Songye, benevolent female Masks reveal what is hidden and balance white and red energy associated with two subsequent initiations, the bukishi.
In order to understand Kifwebe masks, it is essential to consider them within the cosmogony of the python rainbow, metalworking in the forge, and other plant and animal signs.
As in other central African cultures, the same mask can be used in either magical and religious or festive ceremonies.
Offers a fresh perspective on the Songye and Luba through the study of the Woods Davy Collection Kifwebe Masks are ceremonial objects used by the Songye and Luba societies (Democratic Republic of Congo), where they are worn with costumes consisting of a long robe and a long beard made of plant fibres
