In its last decade, the Ottoman Empire underwent a period of dynamic reform, and the 1908 revolution transformed the empire\'s 20 million subjects into citizens overnight.
Ottoman Brothers explores the development of Ottoman collective identity, tracing how Muslims, Christians,.
Questions quickly emerged about what it meant to be Ottoman, what bound the empire together, what role religion and ethnicity would play in politics, and what liberty, reform, and enfranchisement would look like.
In its last decade, the Ottoman Empire underwent a period of dynamic reform, and the 1908 revolution transformed the empire\'s 20 million subjects into citizens overnight