Contributor(s): Author: Angela Valenzuela Subtractive Schooling provides a framework for understanding the patterns of immigrant achievement and U.
S.-born underachievement frequently noted in the literature and observed by the author in her ethnographic account of regular-track Youth attending a comprehensive, virtually all-Mexican, inner-city high school in Houston.
Valenzuela argues that schools subtract resources from Youth in two major ways: firstly.
Contributor(s): Author: Angela Valenzuela Subtractive Schooling provides a framework for understanding the patterns of immigrant achievement and U.
S.-born underachievement frequently noted in the literature and observed by the author in her ethnographic account of regular-track Youth attending a comprehensive, virtually all-Mexican, inner-city high school in Houston